Lead Optimization of Phthalazinone Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors as Novel Antitrypanosomal Compounds

J Med Chem. 2020 Apr 9;63(7):3485-3507. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00985. Epub 2020 Mar 26.

Abstract

Human African trypanosomiasis is causing thousands of deaths every year in the rural areas of Africa. In this manuscript we describe the optimization of a family of phtalazinone derivatives. Phosphodiesterases have emerged as attractive molecular targets for a novel treatment for a variety of neglected parasitic diseases. Compound 1 resulted in being a potent TbrPDEB1 inhibitor with interesting activity against T. brucei in a phenotypic screen. Derivative 1 was studied in an acute in vivo mouse disease model but unfortunately showed no efficacy due to low metabolic stability. We report structural modifications to achieve compounds with an improved metabolic stability while maintaining high potency against TbrPDEB1 and T. brucei. Compound 14 presented a good microsomal stability in mouse and human microsomes and provides a good starting point for future efforts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Phthalazines / chemical synthesis
  • Phthalazines / metabolism
  • Phthalazines / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trypanocidal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Trypanocidal Agents / metabolism
  • Trypanocidal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / drug effects

Substances

  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Phthalazines
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Trypanocidal Agents
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases